Lecture Notes for Nuclear Physics I (PHY551)

Spring 2008, Jacobus Verbaarschot

Cumulative Lecture Notes

01-28-2008/L1: Historical Perspective, Rutherford Formula

[p1] [p2] [p3]

See Frauenfelder and Henley, Subatomic Physics, for a discussion of form factors.

01-30-2002/L2: Scattering in Quantum Mechanics, Form Factor, Gauge Invariance, Standard Model

[p3a] [p4] [p5] [p6] [p7]

See S.F. Novaes, hep-ph/0001283 for an introduction of the standard model. This paper also contains an extensive history of the standard model.

02-01-2008/L3, Electorweak Interactions

[p8a] [p8] [p9] [p10]

02-04-2008/L4, Electroweak Interactions, Electromagetism

[p11a] [p11] [p12] [p13]

02-06-2008/L5, Higgs Mechanism, Quarks, Cabbibo Angle

[p14a] [p14] [p15] [p16]

02-08-2008/L6, Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix, Strong Interactions, Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking

[p17a] [p17] [p18] [p19]

See hep-ph/0403145 by A. Khodjamirian for an introduction of QCD and hadrons.

02-11-2008/L7, Strong Interactions, Chiral Symmmetry

[p20] [p21] [p22] [p23]

02-13-2008/L8, Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Quantum Numbers

[p24a] [p24] [p25] [p26] [p27]

02-15-2008/L9, Baryons, Gell-Mann-Okubo Formula

[p28a] [p28] [p29] [p30]

The Gell-Mann-Okubo Formula is discussed in S. Okubo, Phys, Lett. 5, 165 (1963) and in M. Gell-Mann, Phys. Lett. 8, 214 (1964).. The derivation of this formula can also be found in many textbooks, for example in H. Georgi, Group Theory.

02-18-2008/L10, Constituent Quarks, Chiral Lagrangian, Gell-Mann-Oakes Renner Relation

[p31a] [p31] [p32] [p33]

The Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation is introduced in M. Gell-Mann, R. Oakes and J. Renner, Phys. Rev. 175, 2195 (1968).

02-20-2008/L11, MII Bag Model, String Model of Hadrons

[p35] [p36] [p37] [p38]

02-27-2008/L12, Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the O(n) Model, Mermin Wagner Theorem (guest lecture by Prof. Korepin)

[p39] [p40] [p41] [p42] [p43] [p44] [p45]

see N. Goldenfeld, Lectures on phase transitions and the renormalization group.

03-05-2008/L13, Topology, Solitons, Derrick's Theorem, Winding Number (guest lecture by Prof. Korepin)

[p46] [p47] [p48] [p49] [p50]

See R. Rajaraman, Instantons and Solitons, Chapter 3.

03-10-2008/L14, Skyrme Model, Hedgehog Solution.

[p51] [p52] [p53] [p54]

See I. Zahed and G.E. Brown, The Skyrme Model, Phys. Rep. 142, 1 (1986)

03-12-2008/L15, Nucleon-Delta Mass Splitting, Nuclear Force, One Pion Exchange

[p55] [p56] [p57] [p58] [p59]

See G.E. Brown and A.D. Jackson, The Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction

03-14-2008/L16, Short Range Repulsion, Nuclear Potential, Deuteron, Square Well Potential

[p60] [p61] [p62] [p63] [p64]

03-24-2008/L17, The Deuteron, Scattering Length, Effective Range, Quadrupole Moment

[p65] [p66] [p67] [p68] [p69] [p70]

See G.E. Brown and A.D. Jackson, The Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction for a discussion of effective range. A discussion of scattering length can be found in the book of Sakurai, Modern Quantum Mechanics.

03-26-2008/L18, Quadrupole Moment of The Deuteron and Tensor Force, Magic Numbers, Shell Model, Spin-Orbit Force, Shell Model Calculations

[p71] [p72] [p73] [p74] [p75] [p76] [p77] [p78]
See the book of S.S.M. Wong, Introductory Nuclear Physiscs for magic numbers and the shell model. A discussion of the deuteron is in the book by Brown and Jackson (see above).

03-28-2008/L19, Liquid Drop Model, Rotational States, Vibrational States, Giant Dipole Resonance

[p79] [p80] [p81] [p82]
See the book of S.S.M. Wong, Introductory Nuclear Physiscs.

03-21-2008/L20, Collective Motion and Brown-Bolsteri Model

[p83a] [p83] [p84] [p85] [p86] [p87]

See G.E. Brown and M. Bolsteri, Phys. Rev. Lett. 3, 476 (1959)

04-02-2008/L21, Level Densitity, Weyl' Formula, Bethe's Formula

[p88a] [p88] [p89] [p90] [p91]
See the book of S.S.M. Wong, Introductory Nuclear Physiscs.

04-04-2008/L22, Compound Nucleus

[p92a] [p92] [p93] [p94]
see H.A. Bethe, Rev. Mod. Phys. 9, 69 (1937) and S.S.M. Wong, Introductory Nuclear Physics.

04-07-2008/L23, Scattering Theory, Breit-Wigner Resonances, Level Correlations

[p95a] [p95] [p96] [p97] [p98]
see H.A. Bethe, Rev. Mod. Phys. 9, 69 (1937) and S.S.M. Wong, Introductory Nuclear Physics.

04-09-2008/L24, Fluctuation Measures, Nearest Neighbor Spacing Distribution, Number Variance, $\Delta_3$-statistic, Poisson Ensemble, Wigner Surmise

[p99a] [p99] [p100] [p101] [p102]
See Lectures Notes by Bohigas and Giannoni for an introduction on the statictical analysis of levels and random matrix theory.

04-11-2008/L25, Nuclear Level Correlations, Wigner Surmise, Ergodicity, Random Matrix Theory, Anti-Unitary Symmetries, Wigner-Dyson Ensembles


[p103] [p104] [p105] [p106] [p107]

04-14-2008/L26, Classicfication of Random Matrix Ensembles

[p108] [p109] [p110]

04-16-2008/L27, The Resolvent, Wigner's Semi-circle, Joint Probability Distribution

[p111] [p112] [p113]

04-18-2008/L28, Joint Probability Density, One-Point Function

[p114a] [p114] [p115] [p116] [p117] [p118] [p119]
See M.L. Mehta, Random Matrices and Article by Misha Stephanov, Tilo Wettig and myself on Random Matrices

04-21-2008: Passover; No Classes

04-23-2008/L29, Two-point Function, Number Variance

[p120] [p121] [p122] [p123]

04-25-2008/L30, Quantum Chaos, Bohigas Conjecture, Semiclassical Theory of Spectral Rigidity

[p124a] [p124] [p125] [p126] [p127] [p128]
The semiclassical theory of spectral rigidity was first worked out by Michael Berry in his paper

04-28-2008/L31, Quantum Chaos: H-atom, Disordered Solid, Dirac Eigenvalues

[p129a] [p129] [p130] [p131]
The semiclassical theory of spectral rigidity was first worked out by Michael Berry in his paper

04-30-2008/L32, Dirac Eigenvalues, Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function, Scattering and S-matrix

[p132a] [p132] [p133] [p133] [p134]
For a review of random matrix theory to different systems, see the encyclopedia article by Misha Stephanov, Tilo Wettig and myself.

05-02-2008/L33, Solution of the Lippmann-Schwinger Equation, Feshbach Projection Operators, Unitarity of the S Matrix

[p135a] [p135] [p136] [p137] [p138] [p139]
For a discussion of cross-section fluctuations see T. Erickson, Ann. Phys. 23, 390 (1963)

05-05-2008/L34, S-Matrix Fluctuations, Average S-Matrix

[p140a] [p140] [p141] [p142]

05-07-2008/L35, Transmission Coefficients, Averag Cross Section, Erickson Fluctuations

[p143] [p144] [p145] [p146] [p147] [p148]

05-09-2008/L36

Benjamin Topper: Nucleosynthesis

Chris Winterrowd: The QCD Phase Diagram


D. Schramm and M. Turner, Big-bang nucleosynthesis enters the precision era, Rev. Mod. Phys. 70,303 (1998)
M. Stephanov, QCD Phase diagram: An Overview, hep-lat/0701002,

05-12-2008/L37

Yan Li: NJL Model [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]


W. Weise, Hadrons in the NJL model, KEK library (available via SPIRES).

Xiaoyang Gong: Neutron Stars [1] [2] [3] [4]


G. Baym and C. Pethick, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sc. 25, 27 (1975)

05-18-2008/L38, Final Exam Period: 11.00-1.30

Prerit Jaiswal: Fermi-Liquid Theory
Gordon Baym and Chris Pethick: Landau Fermi-liquid theory: concepts and applications (see library)

Jaehyung Choi: Renormalization group and Fermi-liquid theory.
R. Shankar, Rev. Mod. Phys. 66, 129 (1994).

04-13-2008/L34, The QCD Phase Diagram

04-15-2008/L35, Bjorken Picture of Heavy Ion Collisions

04-17-2008/L36, Relativistic Hydrodynamics

04-20-2008/L37, Statistical Model

04-22-2008/L38, Boltzmann Equation

04-24-2008/L39, Langevin Equation

04-27-2008/L40, Solar Model

04-28-2008/L41, Emergence of Elements in the Universe

04-30-2008/L42, Neutron Stars

Jacobus Verbaarschot
Last revised: January 27, 2008.
05-02-2008/