Lecture Notes for Nuclear Physics I (PHY551)
Spring 2008, Jacobus Verbaarschot
01-28-2008/L1: Historical Perspective, Rutherford Formula
[p1]
[p2]
[p3]
See Frauenfelder and Henley, Subatomic Physics, for a discussion of
form factors.
01-30-2002/L2: Scattering in Quantum Mechanics, Form Factor, Gauge
Invariance, Standard Model
[p3a]
[p4]
[p5]
[p6]
[p7]
See S.F. Novaes, hep-ph/0001283 for an
introduction
of the standard model. This paper also contains an extensive history
of the standard model.
02-01-2008/L3, Electorweak Interactions
[p8a]
[p8]
[p9]
[p10]
02-04-2008/L4, Electroweak Interactions, Electromagetism
[p11a]
[p11]
[p12]
[p13]
02-06-2008/L5, Higgs Mechanism, Quarks, Cabbibo Angle
[p14a]
[p14]
[p15]
[p16]
02-08-2008/L6, Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix, Strong Interactions,
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
[p17a]
[p17]
[p18]
[p19]
See hep-ph/0403145 by A. Khodjamirian
for an introduction of QCD and hadrons.
02-11-2008/L7,
Strong Interactions, Chiral Symmmetry
[p20]
[p21]
[p22]
[p23]
02-13-2008/L8,
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Quantum Numbers
[p24a]
[p24]
[p25]
[p26]
[p27]
02-15-2008/L9,
Baryons, Gell-Mann-Okubo Formula
[p28a]
[p28]
[p29]
[p30]
The Gell-Mann-Okubo Formula is discussed in
S. Okubo, Phys, Lett. 5, 165 (1963) and in
M. Gell-Mann, Phys. Lett. 8, 214 (1964)..
The derivation of this formula can also be found in many textbooks, for
example in H. Georgi, Group Theory.
02-18-2008/L10,
Constituent Quarks, Chiral Lagrangian,
Gell-Mann-Oakes Renner Relation
[p31a]
[p31]
[p32]
[p33]
The Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation is introduced
in M. Gell-Mann, R. Oakes and J. Renner, Phys. Rev.
175, 2195
(1968).
02-20-2008/L11,
MII Bag Model, String Model of Hadrons
[p35]
[p36]
[p37]
[p38]
02-27-2008/L12,
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the O(n) Model, Mermin Wagner Theorem
(guest lecture by Prof. Korepin)
[p39]
[p40]
[p41]
[p42]
[p43]
[p44]
[p45]
see N. Goldenfeld, Lectures on phase transitions and the
renormalization group.
03-05-2008/L13,
Topology, Solitons, Derrick's Theorem, Winding Number
(guest lecture by Prof. Korepin)
[p46]
[p47]
[p48]
[p49]
[p50]
See R.
Rajaraman, Instantons and Solitons,
Chapter 3.
03-10-2008/L14, Skyrme Model, Hedgehog Solution.
[p51]
[p52]
[p53]
[p54]
See I. Zahed and G.E. Brown, The Skyrme Model, Phys. Rep. 142, 1
(1986)
03-12-2008/L15, Nucleon-Delta Mass Splitting, Nuclear Force, One Pion
Exchange
[p55]
[p56]
[p57]
[p58]
[p59]
See G.E. Brown and A.D. Jackson, The
Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction
03-14-2008/L16, Short Range Repulsion, Nuclear Potential, Deuteron, Square
Well Potential
[p60]
[p61]
[p62]
[p63]
[p64]
03-24-2008/L17, The Deuteron, Scattering Length, Effective Range,
Quadrupole Moment
[p65]
[p66]
[p67]
[p68]
[p69]
[p70]
See G.E. Brown and A.D. Jackson, The
Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction for a discussion of effective range.
A discussion of scattering length can be found in the book of Sakurai,
Modern Quantum Mechanics.
03-26-2008/L18, Quadrupole Moment of The Deuteron and Tensor Force,
Magic Numbers, Shell
Model, Spin-Orbit Force, Shell Model Calculations
[p71]
[p72]
[p73]
[p74]
[p75]
[p76]
[p77]
[p78]
See the book of S.S.M. Wong, Introductory Nuclear Physiscs for
magic numbers and the shell model. A discussion of the deuteron is
in the book by Brown and Jackson (see above).
03-28-2008/L19, Liquid Drop Model, Rotational States, Vibrational States,
Giant Dipole Resonance
[p79]
[p80]
[p81]
[p82]
See the book of S.S.M. Wong, Introductory Nuclear Physiscs.
03-21-2008/L20, Collective Motion and Brown-Bolsteri Model
[p83a]
[p83]
[p84]
[p85]
[p86]
[p87]
See G.E. Brown and M. Bolsteri, Phys. Rev.
Lett. 3, 476 (1959)
04-02-2008/L21, Level Densitity, Weyl' Formula, Bethe's Formula
[p88a]
[p88]
[p89]
[p90]
[p91]
See the book of S.S.M. Wong, Introductory Nuclear Physiscs.
04-04-2008/L22, Compound Nucleus
[p92a]
[p92]
[p93]
[p94]
see H.A. Bethe, Rev. Mod. Phys. 9, 69 (1937) and S.S.M. Wong,
Introductory Nuclear Physics.
04-07-2008/L23, Scattering Theory, Breit-Wigner Resonances, Level
Correlations
[p95a]
[p95]
[p96]
[p97]
[p98]
see H.A. Bethe, Rev. Mod. Phys. 9, 69 (1937) and S.S.M. Wong,
Introductory Nuclear Physics.
04-09-2008/L24, Fluctuation Measures, Nearest Neighbor Spacing
Distribution, Number Variance, $\Delta_3$-statistic, Poisson Ensemble,
Wigner Surmise
[p99a]
[p99]
[p100]
[p101]
[p102]
See Lectures Notes by Bohigas and
Giannoni for an introduction on the statictical analysis of levels
and random matrix theory.
04-11-2008/L25, Nuclear Level Correlations, Wigner Surmise, Ergodicity,
Random Matrix Theory, Anti-Unitary Symmetries, Wigner-Dyson Ensembles
[p103]
[p104]
[p105]
[p106]
[p107]
04-14-2008/L26, Classicfication of Random Matrix Ensembles
[p108]
[p109]
[p110]
04-16-2008/L27, The Resolvent, Wigner's Semi-circle, Joint Probability
Distribution
[p111]
[p112]
[p113]
04-18-2008/L28, Joint Probability Density, One-Point Function
[p114a]
[p114]
[p115]
[p116]
[p117]
[p118]
[p119]
See M.L. Mehta, Random Matrices and
Article by Misha Stephanov, Tilo Wettig and myself on Random Matrices
04-21-2008: Passover; No Classes
04-23-2008/L29, Two-point Function, Number Variance
[p120]
[p121]
[p122]
[p123]
04-25-2008/L30, Quantum Chaos, Bohigas Conjecture, Semiclassical Theory of
Spectral Rigidity
[p124a]
[p124]
[p125]
[p126]
[p127]
[p128]
The semiclassical theory of spectral rigidity was first worked
out by Michael Berry in
his paper
04-28-2008/L31, Quantum Chaos: H-atom, Disordered Solid, Dirac
Eigenvalues
[p129a]
[p129]
[p130]
[p131]
The semiclassical theory of spectral rigidity was first worked
out by Michael Berry in
his paper
04-30-2008/L32,
Dirac Eigenvalues, Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function, Scattering and S-matrix
[p132a]
[p132]
[p133]
[p133]
[p134]
For a review of random matrix theory to different systems, see the
encyclopedia article
by Misha Stephanov, Tilo Wettig and myself.
05-02-2008/L33, Solution of the Lippmann-Schwinger Equation, Feshbach
Projection Operators, Unitarity of the S Matrix
[p135a]
[p135]
[p136]
[p137]
[p138]
[p139]
For a discussion of cross-section fluctuations see
T. Erickson, Ann. Phys. 23, 390 (1963)
05-05-2008/L34, S-Matrix Fluctuations, Average S-Matrix
[p140a]
[p140]
[p141]
[p142]
05-07-2008/L35, Transmission Coefficients, Averag Cross Section, Erickson
Fluctuations
[p143]
[p144]
[p145]
[p146]
[p147]
[p148]
05-09-2008/L36
Benjamin Topper:
Nucleosynthesis
Chris Winterrowd: The QCD Phase Diagram
D. Schramm and M. Turner, Big-bang nucleosynthesis enters the
precision era, Rev. Mod. Phys. 70,303 (1998)
M. Stephanov, QCD Phase diagram: An Overview, hep-lat/0701002,
05-12-2008/L37
Yan Li: NJL Model
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
W. Weise, Hadrons in the NJL model, KEK library (available via
SPIRES).
Xiaoyang Gong: Neutron Stars
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
G. Baym and C. Pethick, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sc. 25, 27 (1975)
05-18-2008/L38, Final Exam Period: 11.00-1.30
Prerit Jaiswal: Fermi-Liquid Theory
Gordon Baym and Chris Pethick: Landau Fermi-liquid theory: concepts
and applications (see library)
Jaehyung Choi: Renormalization group and Fermi-liquid
theory.
R. Shankar, Rev. Mod. Phys. 66, 129 (1994).
04-13-2008/L34, The QCD Phase Diagram
04-15-2008/L35, Bjorken Picture of Heavy Ion Collisions
04-17-2008/L36, Relativistic Hydrodynamics
04-20-2008/L37, Statistical Model
04-22-2008/L38, Boltzmann Equation
04-24-2008/L39, Langevin Equation
04-27-2008/L40, Solar Model
04-28-2008/L41, Emergence of Elements in the Universe
04-30-2008/L42, Neutron Stars
Jacobus Verbaarschot
Last revised: January 27, 2008.
05-02-2008/